Cosmetic facial rejuvenation procedures are divided into mechanical, injectable and hardware. The choice of the method of optimal exposure to the problem area depends on age, skin type, season, contraindications, budget.
Methods of hardware cosmetology
There are some key differences between some devices and others. Among them is a way to affect the problem area:
- application of electric current;
- mechanical effects;
- phototherapeutic;
- ion therapy;
- a combination of several methods.
In addition, all hardware technologies are divided into basic and innovative. The main ones were borrowed from physiotherapy. Their advantage is a positive experience in clinical use. In particular, this includes microcurrent therapy and ultrasound therapy.
Innovative techniques, including laser resurfacing, are the latest advances in technology. They are in demand due to their high effectiveness as well as the fact that there is no discomfort in treating certain areas of the skin. Not only customers but also top professionals are increasingly interested in these techniques.
Consider the most efficient hardware procedures that are based on both basic and innovative methods.
Fractional mesotherapy
Fractional mesotherapy is one of the most popular facial skin rejuvenation procedures. Suitable for both women and men. The desired result is achieved by subcutaneous injection of cosmetics. In this case, conventional syringes and needles are not used. Modern equipment is used.
The device is used in conjunction with disposable tip cartridges. These are steel plates with extra-thin special sharpening needles. As a result, the skin is minimally damaged and the client does not feel any pain.
Unlike classical mesotherapy, the fractional method allows you to select the optimal puncture depth as well as the distance between them. In combination with an effective cosmetic product, it is possible to tighten the skin, smooth out wrinkles, improve microcirculation and initiate regeneration processes in the tissues.
Key Benefits
- minimal risk of side effects;
- short recovery period;
- possibility to adjust the depth of punctures;
- high technical efficiency;
- duration of exposure;
- possibility to combine with other therapeutic rejuvenation procedures.
Order of conduct
Fractional mesotherapy consists of several stages. The previously damaged area is cleaned of dirt and cosmetic residues. The mesococcal is then applied to the skin. The doctor then starts working on problem areas with the Dermapen at the selected speed mode. In the last step, apply a soothing mask or cream.
Main indications
A cosmetologist may recommend this facial rejuvenation procedure in the following cases:
- decreased turgor, skin looseness;
- deep wrinkles;
- age ptosis;
- changes in the oval contours of the face;
- tissue swelling;
- enlarged pores;
- "double chin;
- dark spots;
- dry skin.
Fractional mesotherapy devices provide a comprehensive solution to the problem of age-related facial and body skin changes. In general, the procedure is considered safe, suitable for various age groups.
electroporation
A popular electric facial rejuvenation procedure. An alternative to injection methods. Helps active cosmetic components to penetrate the deep layers of the epidermis. By applying a pulsed current, short-lived channels appear in the cell membranes and the supply of nutrients is facilitated. As a result, the skin heals and the aging process is slowed down. Correction of existing age-related defects is performed without damaging the skin. To achieve the desired result, a course of 10-12 procedures is performed.
Key benefits:
- 100% painlessness of the procedure, allowing the technician to take the leading position in the ranking of the best facial rejuvenation procedures:
- do not damage the skin of the affected area;
- rapid rejuvenation;
- possibility to treat not only the face but also the neck, décolleté and other parts of the body.
Indications for electroporation include not only age-related changes, but also faded complexion, dehydration, enlarged pores, and recovery from peeling. The result depends on both the professionalism of the cosmetologist and the capabilities of the machine.
Gas-liquid peeling
This is one of the most popular facial rejuvenation procedures after 40 years. Modern gas-liquid peeling devices are successfully used in beauty salons. The set includes 2 skirts. The first creates a fast supersonic flow with microdroplets of the right size. Allows gas-liquid peeling, lymphatic drainage, as well as 3D modeling massage. The second is for the even use of sera and nutrient solution.
Operating principle
The device is designed to spray a mixture of liquid and gas on the surface of the skin under high pressure. The penetration of bubbles and microscopic droplets into the inner layers of the skin is ensured by the high spray rate. The keratinized cell layer is removed without compromising skin integrity.
Indications for gas-liquid peeling
The main indications are:
- mimic wrinkles;
- pronounced nasolabial wrinkles;
- fibrosis;
- hyperpigmentation;
- stretch marks, etc.
An important advantage of the technique is its painlessness. The skin is not damaged, but a noticeable rejuvenating effect is achieved. Contraindications include some chronic and autoimmune diseases, as well as facial neuritis, fever, and hypertension.
Microcurrent therapy
Quite often in beauty salons you can see the Biolift 8806 Gezatone microwave therapy device for face and body. Used to restore the condition of the dermal layers, increase muscle tone, normalize microcirculation, improve lymph drainage. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastane, a regeneration process begins in the tissues. The skin rejuvenates, improves color, reduces puffiness, noticeable lifting effect. In addition, small wrinkles disappear and deep ones become less pronounced.
Operating principle
This is far from a new facial rejuvenation procedure. It is well known to all beauticians. Muscles and skin cells are exposed to extremely low frequency electricity. It is not dangerous to the human body.
Indications
The main indications include:
- wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes;
- skin freedom;
- the presence of pigmentation;
- scars and stretch marks;
- cellulite, swelling.
Microcurrent therapy is also given during the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery or in the preparatory period before surgery.
Course duration
It depends on the age of the patient as well as the condition of the skin. You can follow these recommendations:
- Up to 30 years. Helps eliminate the first age-related skin changes. In addition, it is prescribed as a preventive measure. The duration of the course does not exceed 3-4 procedures.
- Up to 40 years. It is prescribed for mimic wrinkles, dark eyes and crow's feet. 5-6 procedures with an interval of 7 days are usually sufficient.
- Up to 50 years. This age group faces problems such as skin looseness and gravitational ptosis. About 8-12 procedures are given, which are performed with an interval of 3 days. The course can be repeated every 6 months.
- After 50 years. Many facial rejuvenation treatments after 50 years, including microcurrent therapy, are designed to eliminate deep wrinkles. It also solves the problem of nasolabial and perineum wrinkles, dark circles under the eyes, "floating" oval of the face.
Contraindications are fever, oncology, psoriasis. The record can also be moved with a variety of inflamed lesions and some other patient health problems.
Ultraphophoresis
When considering what types of facial rejuvenation procedures are in demand, one cannot fail to mention ultrophorophoresis. Given that the aging process is not only an external manifestation but also a change inside the skin, it is important to ensure the entry of nutrients into the deep layers.
Even the most expensive cosmetics applied superficially will not eliminate all age-related defects due to the low penetration depth. In such cases, ultrasound therapy devices come to the rescue.
Operating principle
This technique combines the effects of ultrasound waves and cosmetics. It is used to reduce the severity of the first signs of aging, as well as to moisturize the skin, treat acne and eliminate some other defects. This technique is popular in cosmetology due to the following properties of ultrasound waves:
- increases the permeability of cell membranes to the penetration of drugs;
- the effect of massage on problem areas;
- warming and relaxing the connective tissue structure;
- improving blood microcirculation;
- to start the process of collagen and elastin production;
- increased lymph drainage.
Indications for ultrophorophoresis
In cosmetology, ultrophorophoresis is one of the most effective facial rejuvenation procedures. Designated:
- deep wrinkles;
- reduction of skin turgor;
- dry skin;
- occurrence and prevention of the first age-related changes;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- lipodystrophy (cellulitis).
Contraindications are oncological diseases, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the affected area, acute thrombophlebitis, some chronic diseases. A course of 5-15 procedures is given to achieve a noticeable effect. Classes are held at intervals of several days. Re-treatment can be ordered after 3-5 months.
laser surface coating
Laser facial rejuvenation procedures have a short recovery period. The likelihood of pigmentation and other defects is minimal. Cosmetologists use the latest generation of devices.
Operating principle
The laser radiation penetrates deep into the skin through the superficial layer of the epidermis. Tissues are not damaged by this effect. The fractional laser beam removes dead cells and initiates the synthesis of new collagen-producing fibroblasts. The result of the procedure is a noticeable rejuvenation of the face, neck, décolleté, hands and other problem areas.
Indications
Only after assessing the condition of the skin, the beautician determines which procedure is effective for facial rejuvenation. Indications for laser surface coating may include:
- "Crow's feet";
- stretch marks and scars;
- pigmentation;
- alleged "mouth bag";
- excessive keratinization of the skin;
- wrinkles and age wrinkles.
Contraindications to laser coating are infectious diseases, pregnancy, lactation, mental disorders, oncological diseases.
Due to the minimally invasive procedure, the recovery process does not take much time. The course of therapy may consist of several procedures (3-6), depending on the condition of the skin and the existing cosmetic problems.
To summarize
Modern aesthetic medicine centers and beauty salons are equipped with cosmetological devices to eliminate many skin imperfections. Their actions are aimed at restoring the structure of the dermis, as well as initiating natural tissue regeneration processes. Various age-related manifestations can be eliminated with the latest drugs.
However, it is very difficult to choose the method yourself. The procedure that should be performed for facial rejuvenation should be determined by a specialist based on your experience. The professional equipment on the market has passed all the necessary laboratory tests. Its safety is confirmed by certificates of conformity and quality certificates. It is also important to keep in mind the individual characteristics of each patient.
For this reason, the cosmetologist should be able to use devices with different operating principles. The equipment listed above allows you to perform all the popular procedures for the care of aging skin, the elimination of age-related changes and the prevention of aging processes.